Migration in Aguaí/SP (2017–2022)

Aguaí/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 30,100 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,575 in-migrants and lost 1,945 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −370 people (−12.37 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.106. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Aguaí/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,575	1,160 to 1,990	good
Out-migrants	1,945	1,522 to 2,368	good
Net migration	−370	−963 to 223	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−12.37	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.106	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Aguaí/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Aguaí/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Casa Branca/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Mogi Mirim/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Pirassununga/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Estiva Gerbi/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Sumaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	700	44.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	650	41.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	225	14.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	310	32.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	260	27.2%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	205	21.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	180	18.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	665	42.4%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	375	23.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	245	15.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	160	10.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	125	8.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	230	14.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	215	13.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	205	13.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	205	13.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	200	12.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	195	12.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	125	8.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	6.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	4.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	1.9%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,005	51.7%	100-499
Multi-step migration	770	39.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	170	8.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	360	31.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	310	27.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	295	26.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	15.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	575	29.6%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	465	23.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	370	19.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	355	18.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	145	7.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	1.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	290	14.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	285	14.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	255	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	235	12.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	215	11.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	185	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	180	9.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	150	7.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	95	4.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	2.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,525	41.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,550	27.2%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,730	18.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,615	12.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,280	37.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	8,270	27.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,820	15.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	3,080	10.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,985	9.8%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	55	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,155	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,945	13.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,465	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,370	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,970	10.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,520	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,145	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,080	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,065	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,805	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Aguaí/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	14,200
Commute out to work in another municipality	735
Commute in from another municipality to work here	805
Net commuting	+70
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.19
Commuting attraction index	0.975
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Aguaí/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Aguaí/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/aguai-sp-3500303/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.