Migration in Estiva Gerbi/SP (2017–2022)

Estiva Gerbi/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,585 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 990 in-migrants and lost 485 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +505 people (47.79 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.343. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Estiva Gerbi/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	990	766 to 1,214	good
Out-migrants	485	239 to 731	use with caution
Net migration	+505	173 to 837	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	47.79	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.343	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Estiva Gerbi/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	490	use with caution
Aguaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Mogi Mirim/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Estiva Gerbi/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	220	low precision
Mogi Mirim/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	495	50.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	470	47.7%	50-99
Other / suppressed	20	2.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	280	41.8%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	23.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	145	21.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	275	27.8%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	245	24.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	230	23.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	19.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	2.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	180	18.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	140	14.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	130	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	125	12.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	90	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	80	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	7.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	6.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	4.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	250	51.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	195	40.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	8.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	115	34.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	85	25.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	20.9%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	19.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	30.2%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	120	25.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	115	24.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	100	20.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	270	55.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	130	26.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	17.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,550	36.7%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,505	36.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,060	15.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	835	12.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,745	36.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,495	33.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,510	14.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,140	11.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	375	3.6%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	35	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,440	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,405	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,185	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,165	12.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	915	9.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	840	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	690	7.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	675	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	645	6.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	625	6.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Estiva Gerbi/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,335
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,815
Commute in from another municipality to work here	505
Net commuting	−1,310
Out-commuting rate (%)	34.04
Commuting attraction index	0.729
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Estiva Gerbi/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Estiva Gerbi/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/estiva-gerbi-sp-3557303/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.