Migration in Xambioá/TO (2017–2022)

Xambioá/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,710 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 805 in-migrants and lost 1,370 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −565 people (−58.21 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.260. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Xambioá/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	805	637 to 973	good
Out-migrants	1,370	1,003 to 1,737	good
Net migration	−565	−968 to −162	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−58.21	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.260	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Xambioá/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Araguaína/TO · view pair in the atlas	115	use with caution
Piçarra/PA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Marabá/PA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Riachinho/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Geraldo do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Araguanã/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Xambioá/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Araguaína/TO · view pair in the atlas	260	low precision
São Geraldo do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Ananás/TO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Riachinho/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Araguanã/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Piraquê/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Altamira/PA · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	445	55.3%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	185	23.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	175	21.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	35.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	34.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	15.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	70	14.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	350	43.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	18.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	125	15.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	13.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	80	9.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	150	18.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	130	16.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	105	13.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	90	11.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	80	10.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	9.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	8.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	3.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	3.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	740	54.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	500	36.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	130	9.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	350	44.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	235	29.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	12.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	100	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	490	35.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	315	23.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	280	20.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	150	10.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	135	9.9%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	260	19.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	225	16.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	185	13.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	160	11.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	120	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	110	8.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	110	8.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	105	7.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	4.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	2.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,790	46.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,890	31.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	760	12.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	535	9.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,440	35.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,750	28.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,575	16.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,255	12.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	670	6.9%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,275	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,245	14.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,065	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,050	11.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	795	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	760	8.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	720	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	685	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	680	7.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	615	6.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Xambioá/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,950
Commute out to work in another municipality	90
Commute in from another municipality to work here	175
Net commuting	+80
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.30
Commuting attraction index	1.012
Median commuting time	75 min

Open Xambioá/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Xambioá/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/xambioa-to-1722107/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.