Migration in Umari/CE (2017–2022)

Umari/CE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,485 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 370 in-migrants and lost 570 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −200 people (−30.98 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.213. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Umari/CE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	370	268 to 472	good
Out-migrants	570	307 to 833	use with caution
Net migration	−200	−482 to 82	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−30.98	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.213	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Umari/CE
Origin	People	Precision
Icó/CE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Lavras da Mangabeira/CE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Fortaleza/CE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Bertioga/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Ipaumirim/CE · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Santa Helena/PB · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Umari/CE
Destination	People	Precision
Lavras da Mangabeira/CE · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	155	41.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	130	35.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	23.0%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	44.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	27.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	23.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	4.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	185	49.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	33.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	16.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	75	20.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	70	18.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	40	10.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	6.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	4.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	335	58.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	155	27.2%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	80	14.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	68.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	18.2%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	30	13.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	310	54.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	18.6%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	100	17.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	8.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	110	19.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	14.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	13.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	13.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	70	12.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	55	9.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	9.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	7.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,510	58.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	875	20.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	580	13.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	365	8.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,135	32.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,030	31.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,815	28.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	435	6.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	75	1.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	870	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	850	13.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	710	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	675	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	620	10.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	605	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	505	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	465	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	430	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	385	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Umari/CE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,210
Commute out to work in another municipality	80
Commute in from another municipality to work here	95
Net commuting	+15
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.53
Commuting attraction index	1.009
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Umari/CE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Umari/CE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/umari-ce-2313708/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.