Migration in Tupirama/TO (2017–2022)

Tupirama/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,765 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 305 in-migrants and lost 130 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +175 people (98.76 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.401. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Tupirama/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	305	234 to 376	good
Out-migrants	130	44 to 216	low precision
Net migration	+175	64 to 286	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	98.76	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.401	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Tupirama/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Pedro Afonso/TO · view pair in the atlas	70	use with caution
Guaraí/TO · view pair in the atlas	50	use with caution
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Araguaína/TO · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Tupirama/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Tabocão/TO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	160	53.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	120	40.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	20	6.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	35.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	32.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	17.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	15.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	90	29.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	27.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	23.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	35	11.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	8.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	55	17.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	45	14.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	40	12.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	35	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	9.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	8.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	6.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	80	59.3%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	35	25.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	14.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	66.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	33.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	60	46.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	26.9%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	26.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	130	100.0%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	450	45.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	320	32.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	115	11.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	105	10.6%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	655	40.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	415	25.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	345	21.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	120	7.5%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	4.4%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	225	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	195	13.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	180	12.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	155	10.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	135	9.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	120	8.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	120	8.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	120	8.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	120	8.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	90	6.2%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Tupirama/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	890
Commute out to work in another municipality	155
Commute in from another municipality to work here	65
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.46
Commuting attraction index	0.859
Median commuting time	38 min

Open Tupirama/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Tupirama/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/tupirama-to-1721257/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.