Migration in Tucumã/PA (2017–2022)

Tucumã/PA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 36,095 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 3,145 in-migrants and lost 3,975 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −825 people (−22.91 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.116. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 25 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Tucumã/PA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	3,145	2,525 to 3,765	good
Out-migrants	3,975	3,371 to 4,579	good
Net migration	−825	−1,691 to 41	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−22.91	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.116	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Tucumã/PA
Origin	People	Precision
São Félix do Xingu/PA · view pair in the atlas	415	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Ourilândia do Norte/PA · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
Parauapebas/PA · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Marabá/PA · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision
Redenção/PA · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Imperatriz/MA · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Açailândia/MA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Xinguara/PA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Belém/PA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Tucumã/PA
Destination	People	Precision
São Félix do Xingu/PA · view pair in the atlas	475	use with caution
Ourilândia do Norte/PA · view pair in the atlas	385	use with caution
Redenção/PA · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision
Placas/PA · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Marabá/PA · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Parauapebas/PA · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Vila Rica/MT · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Água Azul do Norte/PA · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,520	48.3%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	1,240	39.4%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	390	12.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	675	37.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	470	25.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	390	21.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	290	15.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,085	34.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	810	25.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	570	18.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	500	15.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	180	5.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	650	20.6%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	565	17.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	385	12.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	325	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	310	9.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	305	9.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	305	9.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	210	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	1.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	1.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	2,195	55.2%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	1,375	34.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	380	9.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	825	38.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	660	30.6%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	345	16.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	330	15.3%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,225	30.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	935	23.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	795	20.0%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	555	14.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	435	10.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	30	0.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	645	16.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	545	13.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	540	13.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	505	12.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	425	10.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	365	9.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	360	9.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	305	7.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	205	5.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	75	1.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	11,140	53.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,065	24.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,945	14.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,580	7.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,795	32.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	8,500	23.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	6,895	19.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	5,875	16.2%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	3,275	9.0%	100-499
Other / suppressed	20	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	4,565	13.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	4,215	12.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,185	12.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	4,080	12.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,145	9.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,060	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	3,010	9.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,965	9.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,990	6.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,690	5.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Tucumã/PA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	16,085
Commute out to work in another municipality	680
Commute in from another municipality to work here	610
Net commuting	−70
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.22
Commuting attraction index	0.983
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Tucumã/PA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Tucumã/PA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/tucuma-pa-1508084/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.