Migration in Torre de Pedra/SP (2017–2022)

Torre de Pedra/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,930 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 335 in-migrants and lost 215 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +120 people (62.97 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.221. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Torre de Pedra/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	335	258 to 412	good
Out-migrants	215	90 to 340	use with caution
Net migration	+120	−27 to 267	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	62.97	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.221	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Torre de Pedra/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	use with caution
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Guareí/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Tatuí/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Diadema/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Porangaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Carapicuíba/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Torre de Pedra/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Porangaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Guareí/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	150	44.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	135	40.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	50	14.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	38.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	28.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	45	18.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	32.4%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	80	23.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	23.5%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	17.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	2.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	50	14.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	45	13.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	40	11.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	40	11.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	10.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	10.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	7.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	6.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	145	67.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	25.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	7.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	42.1%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	31.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	26.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	41.9%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	65	30.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	27.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	100	46.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	20.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	18.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	14.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	555	46.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	340	28.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	210	17.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	85	7.1%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	605	35.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	555	32.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	335	19.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	155	9.1%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	3.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	240	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	240	15.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	225	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	200	12.5%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	145	9.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	145	9.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	115	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	105	6.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	95	6.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	85	5.3%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Torre de Pedra/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	895
Commute out to work in another municipality	130
Commute in from another municipality to work here	100
Net commuting	−30
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.29
Commuting attraction index	0.954
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Torre de Pedra/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Torre de Pedra/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/torre-de-pedra-sp-3554656/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.