Migration in Serrana/SP (2017–2022)

Serrana/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 41,195 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,770 in-migrants and lost 1,825 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +950 people (23.04 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.207. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Serrana/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,770	2,217 to 3,323	good
Out-migrants	1,825	1,361 to 2,289	good
Net migration	+950	229 to 1,671	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	23.04	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.207	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Serrana/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	540	use with caution
Montalvânia/MG · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Serra Azul/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Cajuru/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Luís Antônio/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Cravinhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Serrana/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	570	low precision
Serra Azul/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
Sertãozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Altinópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Braz do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Luís Antônio/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Cássia dos Coqueiros/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,495	54.0%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,010	36.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	265	9.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	535	31.7%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	475	28.1%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	465	27.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	215	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	985	35.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	730	26.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	480	17.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	295	10.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	285	10.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	490	17.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	440	15.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	340	12.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	315	11.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	305	11.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	275	9.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	275	9.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	180	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	2.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	70	2.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	850	46.6%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	645	35.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	330	18.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	375	33.5%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	340	30.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	250	22.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	13.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	605	33.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	490	26.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	370	20.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	11.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	4.9%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	60	3.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	315	17.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	270	14.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	265	14.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	225	12.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	225	12.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	215	11.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	110	6.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	105	5.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	50	2.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	2.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	9,775	37.1%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	9,390	35.6%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	4,685	17.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,525	9.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	14,765	35.9%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	13,605	33.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,475	13.3%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	3,900	9.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,330	8.1%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	45	0.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,675	14.8%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,280	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,980	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	4,965	12.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,180	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,115	8.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,970	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,940	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,800	7.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,505	6.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Serrana/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	20,755
Commute out to work in another municipality	8,485
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,215
Net commuting	−7,270
Out-commuting rate (%)	40.88
Commuting attraction index	0.588
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto → see the metropolitan region page

Open Serrana/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Serrana/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/serrana-sp-3551504/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.