Migration in Sardoá/MG (2017–2022)

Sardoá/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,790 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 215 in-migrants and lost 215 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of 0 people (−0.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.000. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory balance. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Sardoá/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	215	126 to 304	use with caution
Out-migrants	215	91 to 339	use with caution
Net migration	0	−153 to 153	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−0.01	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.000	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Sardoá/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Governador Valadares/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Peçanha/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Sardoá/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Gonzaga/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	90	40.9%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	90	40.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	40	18.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	48.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	30	24.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	20.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	8.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	100	46.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	44.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	9.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	20.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	15.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	13.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	13.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	11.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	9.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	15	6.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	130	59.1%	5-19
Multi-step migration	60	27.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	13.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	60.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	40.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	135	61.4%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	50	22.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	15.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	175	79.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	45	20.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,295	71.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	355	11.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	310	9.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	265	8.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,700	34.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,520	31.1%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	900	18.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	610	12.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	140	2.9%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	15	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	695	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	645	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	490	10.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	470	10.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	465	10.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	465	10.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	400	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	365	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	305	6.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	270	5.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Sardoá/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,225
Commute out to work in another municipality	65
Commute in from another municipality to work here	30
Net commuting	−35
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.12
Commuting attraction index	0.956
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Sardoá/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Sardoá/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sardoa-mg-3165503/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.