Migration in Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG (2017–2022)
Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,810 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 85 in-migrants and lost 285 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −195 people (−51.73 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.534. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 85 | 46 to 124 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 285 | 86 to 484 | low precision |
|---|
| Net migration | −195 | −398 to 8 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −51.73 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.534 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 45 | 52.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 25 | 29.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 15 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 60.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 20 | 40.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 35 | 41.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 23.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 15 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 15 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 35.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 15 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 15 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 15 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 10 | 11.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 130 | 45.6% | 20-49 |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 100 | 35.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 55 | 19.3% | <5 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 50 | 38.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 45 | 34.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 26.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 130 | 45.6% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 75 | 26.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 55 | 19.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 8.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 130 | 46.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 45 | 16.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 40 | 14.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 35 | 12.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 30 | 10.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 1,730 | 65.9% | >=500 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 425 | 16.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 255 | 9.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 215 | 8.2% | 50-99 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,485 | 37.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 995 | 25.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 660 | 16.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 620 | 15.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 170 | 4.3% | 50-99 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 545 | 14.7% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 495 | 13.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 455 | 12.3% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 405 | 11.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 385 | 10.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 335 | 9.1% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 290 | 7.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 285 | 7.7% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 250 | 6.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 250 | 6.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 1,280 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 45 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 70 |
|---|
| Net commuting | +25 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 3.65 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.967 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 30 min |
|---|
Open Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santa Efigênia de Minas/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santa-efigenia-de-minas-mg-3157500/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.