Migration in São João das Duas Pontes/SP (2017–2022)

São João das Duas Pontes/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,440 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 320 in-migrants and lost 310 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +10 people (3.16 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.012. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for São João das Duas Pontes/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	320	218 to 422	use with caution
Out-migrants	310	174 to 446	use with caution
Net migration	+10	−160 to 180	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	3.16	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.012	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to São João das Duas Pontes/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
Jundiaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from São João das Duas Pontes/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Fernandópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Estrela d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	165	52.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	145	46.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	1.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	48.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	25.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	15.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	10.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	32.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	26.6%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	20.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	60	18.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	50	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	14.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	14.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	10.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	10.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	9.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	6.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	15	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	170	54.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	80	25.4%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	65	20.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	41.9%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	37.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	20.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	95	30.6%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	75	24.2%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	22.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	12.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	4.8%	<5
¼ to ½ minimum wage	15	4.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	90	29.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	17.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	16.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	14.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	14.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	8.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	685	42.7%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	555	34.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	210	13.1%	50-99
Completed higher education	155	9.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	930	41.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	735	32.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	285	12.7%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	240	10.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	2.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	360	17.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	310	14.8%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	260	12.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	255	12.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	230	11.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	195	9.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	155	7.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	120	5.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	120	5.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	95	4.5%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for São João das Duas Pontes/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,235
Commute out to work in another municipality	310
Commute in from another municipality to work here	90
Net commuting	−220
Out-commuting rate (%)	24.99
Commuting attraction index	0.663
Median commuting time	30 min

Open São João das Duas Pontes/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: São João das Duas Pontes/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sao-joao-das-duas-pontes-sp-3549201/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.