Migration in Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ (2017–2022)

Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 38,995 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,025 in-migrants and lost 1,845 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +180 people (4.58 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.046. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 45 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,025	1,603 to 2,447	good
Out-migrants	1,845	1,422 to 2,268	good
Net migration	+180	−418 to 778	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	4.58	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.046	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ
Origin	People	Precision
Miracema/RJ · view pair in the atlas	235	low precision
Pirapetinga/MG · view pair in the atlas	225	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Itaocara/RJ · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Rio das Ostras/RJ · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Recreio/MG · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Palma/MG · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Niterói/RJ · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Macaé/RJ · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ
Destination	People	Precision
Miracema/RJ · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Aperibé/RJ · view pair in the atlas	180	use with caution
Rio das Ostras/RJ · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Itaperuna/RJ · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Pirapetinga/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São José de Ubá/RJ · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Cambuci/RJ · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Palma/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,025	50.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	510	25.2%	50-99
Multi-step migration	490	24.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	405	29.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	400	29.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	355	26.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	195	14.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	705	34.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	490	24.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	430	21.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	245	12.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	135	6.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	370	18.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	255	12.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	250	12.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	230	11.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	215	10.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	160	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	155	7.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	145	7.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	125	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	115	5.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	970	52.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	540	29.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	335	18.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	560	45.5%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	280	22.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	265	21.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	125	10.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	660	35.8%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	450	24.4%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	405	22.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	160	8.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	115	6.2%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	55	3.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	335	18.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	245	13.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	240	13.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	235	12.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	215	11.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	200	10.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	130	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	120	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	3.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	3.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	11,020	40.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	8,535	31.2%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	4,045	14.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	3,750	13.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	15,185	38.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	8,705	22.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	8,640	22.0%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	3,995	10.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,630	6.7%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	100	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	6,090	16.5%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,630	15.2%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	4,325	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,785	10.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,785	10.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,740	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,620	7.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,570	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,230	6.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,145	5.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	18,615
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,155
Commute in from another municipality to work here	2,070
Net commuting	+910
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.21
Commuting attraction index	1.034
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santo Antônio de Pádua/RJ. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santo-antonio-de-padua-rj-3304706/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.