Migration in Santana de Mangueira/PB (2017–2022)

Santana de Mangueira/PB had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,690 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 160 in-migrants and lost 365 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −210 people (−44.50 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.397. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santana de Mangueira/PB, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	160	104 to 216	use with caution
Out-migrants	365	221 to 509	use with caution
Net migration	−210	−365 to −55	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−44.50	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.397	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santana de Mangueira/PB
Origin	People	Precision
Manaíra/PB · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Conceição/PB · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santana de Mangueira/PB
Destination	People	Precision
Serra Talhada/PE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Manaíra/PB · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Diamante/PB · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	70	43.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	50	31.2%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	25.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	50.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	25	27.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	5.6%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	50.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	45	28.1%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	25	15.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	6.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	30	18.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	18.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	18.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	12.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	10	6.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	205	56.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	23.3%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	75	20.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	140	54.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	23.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	11.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	9.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	130	35.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	30.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	13.7%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	11.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	9.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	80	21.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	80	21.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	17.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	14.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	14.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	9.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,005	64.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	645	20.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	220	7.1%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	220	7.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,985	40.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,245	25.7%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,230	25.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	265	5.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	125	2.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	620	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	590	13.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	545	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	535	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	405	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	405	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	385	8.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	360	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	340	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	305	6.7%	100-499
Other / suppressed	40	0.9%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santana de Mangueira/PB
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	840
Commute out to work in another municipality	55
Commute in from another municipality to work here	60
Net commuting	+5
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.45
Commuting attraction index	1.001
Median commuting time	60 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Vale do Piancó → see the metropolitan region page

Open Santana de Mangueira/PB in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santana de Mangueira/PB. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santana-de-mangueira-pb-2513505/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.