Migration in Manaíra/PB (2017–2022)

Manaíra/PB had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,725 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 480 in-migrants and lost 650 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −170 people (−17.41 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.150. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Manaíra/PB, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	480	337 to 623	use with caution
Out-migrants	650	437 to 863	use with caution
Net migration	−170	−426 to 86	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−17.41	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.150	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Manaíra/PB
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Santana de Mangueira/PB · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Serra Talhada/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Triunfo/PE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Manaíra/PB
Destination	People	Precision
São José de Princesa/PB · view pair in the atlas	55	use with caution
Triunfo/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Boa Ventura/PB · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Mendonça/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Santana de Mangueira/PB · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	200	41.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	190	39.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	90	18.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	165	55.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	23.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	13.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	6.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	180	37.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	34.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	21.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	25	5.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	90	18.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	75	15.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	14.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	10.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	7.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	7.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	6.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	280	43.1%	50-99
Multi-step migration	265	40.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	105	16.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	52.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	75	23.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	16.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	7.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	235	36.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	26.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	21.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	90	13.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	125	19.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	110	16.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	95	14.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	14.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	12.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	4.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.1%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,160	68.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	925	15.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	615	10.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	380	6.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	4,310	43.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,505	25.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,240	22.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	695	7.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	200	2.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,210	13.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,210	13.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,085	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,040	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	835	9.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	815	8.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	815	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	805	8.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	720	7.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	710	7.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Manaíra/PB
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,105
Commute out to work in another municipality	260
Commute in from another municipality to work here	155
Net commuting	−105
Out-commuting rate (%)	12.41
Commuting attraction index	0.948
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Manaíra/PB in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Manaíra/PB. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/manaira-pb-2509008/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.