Migration in Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP (2017–2022)

Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,615 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 270 in-migrants and lost 250 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +20 people (12.73 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.039. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	270	200 to 340	good
Out-migrants	250	105 to 395	use with caution
Net migration	+20	−141 to 181	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	12.73	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.039	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Santa Fé do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Americana/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Santa Clara d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Três Fronteiras/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision
Santa Bárbara d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Três Fronteiras/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	155	57.4%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	80	29.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	35	13.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	35.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	29.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	18.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	16.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	95	35.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	24.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	18.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	5.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	45	16.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	40	14.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	12.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	12.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	10.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	5.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	185	74.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	45	18.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	8.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	36.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	33.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	30.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	48.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	32.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	12.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	20	8.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	60	24.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	22.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	20.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	18.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	16.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	490	45.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	340	31.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	12.4%	50-99
Completed higher education	125	11.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	585	41.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	485	34.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	180	12.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	8.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	2.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 60 and over, female	240	18.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	230	17.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	220	16.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	205	15.4%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	110	8.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	85	6.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	70	5.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	60	4.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	60	4.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	55	4.1%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	715
Commute out to work in another municipality	150
Commute in from another municipality to work here	115
Net commuting	−35
Out-commuting rate (%)	20.85
Commuting attraction index	0.936
Median commuting time	20 min

Open Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santana da Ponte Pensa/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santana-da-ponte-pensa-sp-3547205/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.