Migration in Santana/BA (2017–2022)

Santana/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 23,225 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,010 in-migrants and lost 1,235 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −225 people (−9.59 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.099. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 35 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santana/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,010	697 to 1,323	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,235	921 to 1,549	good
Net migration	−225	−668 to 218	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−9.59	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.099	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santana/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	255	low precision
Santa Maria da Vitória/BA · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Serra Dourada/BA · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Barreiras/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santana/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Aparecida de Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Canápolis/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Bom Jesus da Lapa/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Baianópolis/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
São Félix do Coribe/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Serra Dourada/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	390	38.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	390	38.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	220	21.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	1.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	225	34.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	220	33.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	120	18.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	90	13.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	340	33.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	245	24.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	200	19.7%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	15.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	75	7.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	200	19.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	165	16.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	120	11.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	115	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	100	9.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	9.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	9.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	5.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	4.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	735	59.5%	50-99
Multi-step migration	410	33.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	90	7.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	305	45.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	140	20.9%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	140	20.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	420	34.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	275	22.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	220	17.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	160	13.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	11.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	1.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	215	17.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	205	16.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	205	16.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	160	13.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	115	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	8.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	90	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	6.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	3.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.0%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	9,105	59.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,895	25.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,475	9.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	815	5.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	7,540	31.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	7,330	30.9%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	6,055	25.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,890	8.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	865	3.6%	50-99
Other / suppressed	25	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	3,130	14.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	3,040	13.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,360	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,265	10.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,260	10.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,240	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,955	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,710	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,630	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,585	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santana/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,875
Commute out to work in another municipality	330
Commute in from another municipality to work here	320
Net commuting	−10
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.19
Commuting attraction index	0.982
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Santana/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santana/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santana-ba-2928208/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.