Migration in Sanharó/PE (2017–2022)

Sanharó/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 17,330 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 805 in-migrants and lost 860 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −55 people (−3.08 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.032. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Sanharó/PE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	805	469 to 1,141	use with caution
Out-migrants	860	532 to 1,188	use with caution
Net migration	−55	−525 to 415	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.08	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.032	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Sanharó/PE
Origin	People	Precision
Pesqueira/PE · view pair in the atlas	210	low precision
Belo Jardim/PE · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Sanharó/PE
Destination	People	Precision
Caruaru/PE · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Pesqueira/PE · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Belo Jardim/PE · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	400	49.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	295	36.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	115	14.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	220	50.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	36.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	13.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	355	44.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	340	42.5%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	75	9.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	3.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	145	17.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	12.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	100	12.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	95	11.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	90	11.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	11.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	80	9.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	9.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	4.3%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	425	49.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	340	39.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	90	10.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	45.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	34.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	15.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	4.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	330	38.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	250	29.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	125	14.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	9.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	75	8.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	170	19.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	135	15.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	125	14.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	110	12.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	90	10.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	75	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	7.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	5.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	5.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,520	59.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,660	24.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,020	9.3%	50-99
Completed higher education	720	6.6%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	5,415	30.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,310	29.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,275	29.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,500	8.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	305	1.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,295	13.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,110	12.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,915	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,805	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,555	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,500	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,440	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,340	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,310	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,245	7.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Sanharó/PE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,390
Commute out to work in another municipality	455
Commute in from another municipality to work here	270
Net commuting	−185
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.44
Commuting attraction index	0.945
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Sanharó/PE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Sanharó/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sanharo-pe-2612406/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.