Migration in Primavera/PE (2017–2022)
Primavera/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,930 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 680 in-migrants and lost 765 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −85 people (−6.40 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.057. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Primavera/PE, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 680 | 492 to 868 | good |
| Out-migrants | 765 | 499 to 1,031 | use with caution |
| Net migration | −85 | −410 to 240 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −6.40 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.057 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 330 | 48.5% | 50-99 |
| Multi-step migration | 190 | 27.9% | 20-49 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 160 | 23.5% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 215 | 54.4% | 20-49 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 125 | 31.6% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 45 | 11.4% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 2.5% | <5 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 250 | 36.8% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 180 | 26.5% | 20-49 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 150 | 22.1% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 65 | 9.6% | 5-19 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 20 | 2.9% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 2.2% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 125 | 18.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 90 | 13.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 80 | 11.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 75 | 11.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 75 | 11.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 65 | 9.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 60 | 8.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 55 | 8.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 35 | 5.1% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 2.9% | <5 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 390 | 51.3% | 20-49 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 330 | 43.4% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 40 | 5.3% | <5 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 170 | 36.2% | 5-19 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 165 | 35.1% | 5-19 |
| Completed higher education | 85 | 18.1% | 5-19 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 50 | 10.6% | 5-19 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 330 | 43.1% | 20-49 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 170 | 22.2% | 5-19 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 110 | 14.4% | 5-19 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 110 | 14.4% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 45 | 5.9% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 145 | 19.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 140 | 18.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 95 | 12.5% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 90 | 11.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 65 | 8.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 60 | 7.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 60 | 7.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 55 | 7.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 50 | 6.6% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 4,770 | 59.7% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 2,030 | 25.4% | 100-499 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 820 | 10.3% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 365 | 4.6% | 50-99 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 5,275 | 40.1% | >=500 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 3,985 | 30.3% | >=500 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 2,975 | 22.6% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 715 | 5.4% | 100-499 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 205 | 1.6% | 20-49 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 1,705 | 13.9% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 1,690 | 13.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 1,500 | 12.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 1,410 | 11.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 1,195 | 9.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 1,075 | 8.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 1,015 | 8.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 975 | 8.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 845 | 6.9% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 835 | 6.8% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Primavera/PE
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 4,295 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 585 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 815 |
| Net commuting | +230 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 13.57 |
| Commuting attraction index | 1.046 |
| Median commuting time | 70 min |
Open Primavera/PE in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Primavera/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/primavera-pe-2611408/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.