Migration in Escada/PE (2017–2022)
Escada/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 56,030 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,780 in-migrants and lost 4,085 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −2,305 people (−41.17 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.394. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 25 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Escada/PE, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 1,780 | 1,420 to 2,140 | good |
| Out-migrants | 4,085 | 3,396 to 4,774 | good |
| Net migration | −2,305 | −3,082 to −1,528 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −41.17 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.394 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 810 | 45.6% | 50-99 |
| Multi-step migration | 610 | 34.4% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 355 | 20.0% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 490 | 48.0% | 50-99 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 260 | 25.5% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 185 | 18.1% | 20-49 |
| Completed higher education | 85 | 8.3% | 5-19 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 600 | 33.7% | 50-99 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 475 | 26.7% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 435 | 24.4% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 170 | 9.6% | 5-19 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 85 | 4.8% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 0.8% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 315 | 17.7% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 250 | 14.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 230 | 13.0% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 210 | 11.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 170 | 9.6% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 170 | 9.6% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 150 | 8.5% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 140 | 7.9% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 75 | 4.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 65 | 3.7% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 2,435 | 59.6% | 100-499 |
| Multi-step migration | 1,310 | 32.1% | 100-499 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 340 | 8.3% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 985 | 42.1% | 100-499 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 900 | 38.5% | 50-99 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 255 | 10.9% | 20-49 |
| Completed higher education | 200 | 8.5% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 1,240 | 30.4% | 100-499 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,205 | 29.5% | 100-499 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 695 | 17.0% | 50-99 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 665 | 16.3% | 50-99 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 245 | 6.0% | 20-49 |
| Not applicable (collective dwelling) | 30 | 0.7% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, male | 755 | 18.5% | 50-99 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 610 | 15.0% | 50-99 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 570 | 14.0% | 50-99 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 415 | 10.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 380 | 9.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 375 | 9.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 360 | 8.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 335 | 8.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 180 | 4.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 95 | 2.3% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 17,155 | 46.8% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 12,610 | 34.4% | >=500 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 4,045 | 11.0% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 2,845 | 7.8% | 100-499 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 19,045 | 32.8% | >=500 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 17,510 | 30.2% | >=500 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 12,800 | 22.0% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 6,490 | 11.2% | >=500 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 2,180 | 3.8% | 100-499 |
| Other / suppressed | 45 | 0.1% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 8,080 | 14.9% | >=500 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 7,255 | 13.4% | >=500 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 7,075 | 13.1% | >=500 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 6,490 | 12.0% | >=500 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 4,490 | 8.3% | >=500 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 4,470 | 8.2% | >=500 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 4,470 | 8.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 4,340 | 8.0% | >=500 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 4,120 | 7.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 3,415 | 6.3% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Escada/PE
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 20,025 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 4,365 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 935 |
| Net commuting | −3,430 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 21.79 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.798 |
| Median commuting time | 60 min |
Open Escada/PE in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Escada/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/escada-pe-2605202/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.