Migration in Pratânia/SP (2017–2022)

Pratânia/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,800 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 575 in-migrants and lost 455 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +120 people (24.99 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.117. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pratânia/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	575	453 to 697	good
Out-migrants	455	288 to 622	use with caution
Net migration	+120	−87 to 327	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	24.99	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.117	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pratânia/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Jaicós/PI · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
São Manuel/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	use with caution
Botucatu/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Picos/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Matão/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Avaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pratânia/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Botucatu/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
São Manuel/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	295	51.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	270	47.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	5	0.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	48.4%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	25.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	16.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	9.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	180	31.6%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	175	30.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	135	23.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	7.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	6.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	105	18.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	85	14.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	75	12.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	65	11.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	60	10.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	8.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	8.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	3.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	250	54.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	155	34.1%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	50	11.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	36.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	29.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	60	21.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	12.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	200	44.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	20.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	75	16.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	11.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	7.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	120	27.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	12.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	11.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	9.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	9.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	6.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,375	47.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	805	27.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	500	17.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	210	7.3%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,730	38.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,565	34.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	660	14.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	395	8.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	200	4.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	600	14.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	565	13.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	555	13.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	530	12.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	360	8.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	340	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	330	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	330	7.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	315	7.5%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	300	7.1%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pratânia/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,720
Commute out to work in another municipality	485
Commute in from another municipality to work here	365
Net commuting	−125
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.84
Commuting attraction index	0.918
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Pratânia/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pratânia/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pratania-sp-3541059/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.