Migration in Jaicós/PI (2017–2022)

Jaicós/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 16,370 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 745 in-migrants and lost 875 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −135 people (−8.11 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.082. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jaicós/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	745	575 to 915	good
Out-migrants	875	626 to 1,124	good
Net migration	−135	−436 to 166	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−8.11	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.082	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jaicós/PI
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Matão/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Patos do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Mauá/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Campo Grande do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Picos/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Massapê do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Teresina/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jaicós/PI
Destination	People	Precision
Matão/SP · view pair in the atlas	230	low precision
Picos/PI · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Pratânia/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Juazeiro/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Geminiano/PI · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Massapê do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Belém do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Campo Grande do Piauí/PI · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	475	63.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	170	22.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	100	13.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	245	47.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	31.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	11.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	9.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	270	36.5%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	195	26.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	175	23.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	11.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	160	21.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	130	17.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	90	12.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	85	11.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	5.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	4.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	4.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	3.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	675	77.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	165	18.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	35	4.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	235	56.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	22.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	15.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	6.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	300	34.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	225	25.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	175	20.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	10.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	65	7.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	255	29.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	160	18.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	140	15.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	11.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	5.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	5.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	5.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	4.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	4.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	7,200	67.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,620	15.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	975	9.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	810	7.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	5,585	33.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,650	27.7%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,330	25.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,655	9.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	560	3.3%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,270	14.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,015	12.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,775	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,730	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,480	9.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,335	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,310	8.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,275	8.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,240	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,195	7.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jaicós/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,150
Commute out to work in another municipality	475
Commute in from another municipality to work here	250
Net commuting	−230
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.26
Commuting attraction index	0.937
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Jaicós/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jaicós/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jaicos-pi-2205201/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.