Migration in Planalto/SP (2017–2022)

Planalto/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,145 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 430 in-migrants and lost 715 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −285 people (−68.98 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.250. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 35 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Planalto/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	430	316 to 544	good
Out-migrants	715	421 to 1,009	use with caution
Net migration	−285	−601 to 31	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−68.98	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.250	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Planalto/SP
Origin	People	Precision
José Bonifácio/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	use with caution
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Buritama/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Nipoã/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Planalto/SP
Destination	People	Precision
José Bonifácio/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Buritama/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Zacarias/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Nipoã/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	230	53.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	170	39.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	30	7.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	135	45.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	28.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	18.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	6.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	145	33.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	130	30.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	20.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	50	11.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	3.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	70	16.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	65	15.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	60	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	12.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	7.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	3.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	560	78.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	90	12.6%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	65	9.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	43.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	24.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	19.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	12.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	270	37.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	20.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	125	17.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	120	16.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	8.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	120	17.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	115	16.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	115	16.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	75	10.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	9.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	6.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	5.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	5.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	5.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,245	46.9%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	810	30.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	335	12.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	265	10.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,365	34.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,215	31.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	570	14.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	460	11.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	315	8.0%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	570	15.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	570	15.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	400	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	390	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	370	10.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	350	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	280	7.6%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	265	7.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	255	6.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	230	6.2%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Planalto/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,195
Commute out to work in another municipality	245
Commute in from another municipality to work here	520
Net commuting	+280
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.06
Commuting attraction index	1.084
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de São José do Rio Preto → see the metropolitan region page

Open Planalto/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Planalto/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/planalto-sp-3539608/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.