Migration in José Bonifácio/SP (2017–2022)
José Bonifácio/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 34,465 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,765 in-migrants and lost 2,820 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −55 people (−1.63 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.010. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for José Bonifácio/SP, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 2,765 | 2,224 to 3,306 | good |
| Out-migrants | 2,820 | 2,304 to 3,336 | good |
| Net migration | −55 | −803 to 693 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −1.63 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.010 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 1,320 | 47.8% | 100-499 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 1,085 | 39.3% | 100-499 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 355 | 12.9% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 640 | 34.0% | 50-99 |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 625 | 33.2% | 50-99 |
| Completed higher education | 360 | 19.1% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 255 | 13.6% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 1,045 | 37.8% | 100-499 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 885 | 32.0% | 50-99 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 515 | 18.6% | 20-49 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 170 | 6.1% | 5-19 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 130 | 4.7% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 0.7% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 510 | 18.5% | 50-99 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 440 | 15.9% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 400 | 14.5% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 315 | 11.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 280 | 10.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 230 | 8.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 185 | 6.7% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 185 | 6.7% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 120 | 4.3% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 95 | 3.4% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 1,305 | 46.3% | 100-499 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 1,110 | 39.4% | 100-499 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 405 | 14.4% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 550 | 30.5% | 50-99 |
| Completed higher education | 460 | 25.5% | 50-99 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 455 | 25.2% | 50-99 |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 340 | 18.8% | 50-99 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 815 | 28.8% | 100-499 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 690 | 24.4% | 100-499 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 580 | 20.5% | 50-99 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 475 | 16.8% | 100-499 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 210 | 7.4% | 20-49 |
| Not applicable (collective dwelling) | 55 | 1.9% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, male | 630 | 22.4% | 50-99 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 475 | 16.9% | 50-99 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 280 | 10.0% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 255 | 9.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 240 | 8.5% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 240 | 8.5% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 235 | 8.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 230 | 8.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 125 | 4.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 100 | 3.6% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 8,310 | 36.0% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 6,330 | 27.4% | >=500 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 4,505 | 19.5% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 3,925 | 17.0% | 100-499 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 12,520 | 37.0% | >=500 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 10,050 | 29.7% | >=500 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 5,640 | 16.7% | >=500 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 3,960 | 11.7% | 100-499 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 1,605 | 4.7% | 100-499 |
| Not applicable (collective dwelling) | 80 | 0.2% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 4,805 | 15.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 4,425 | 14.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 3,825 | 12.1% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 3,780 | 11.9% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 3,345 | 10.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 2,895 | 9.1% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 2,300 | 7.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 2,205 | 7.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 2,090 | 6.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 2,020 | 6.4% | 100-499 |
Open José Bonifácio/SP in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: José Bonifácio/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jose-bonifacio-sp-3525706/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.