Migration in Pinhão/SE (2017–2022)

Pinhão/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,310 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 280 in-migrants and lost 550 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −270 people (−50.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.323. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pinhão/SE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	280	189 to 371	use with caution
Out-migrants	550	324 to 776	use with caution
Net migration	−270	−514 to −26	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−50.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.323	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pinhão/SE
Origin	People	Precision
Simão Dias/SE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Carira/SE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Pedra Mole/SE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Paripiranga/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Itabaiana/SE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pinhão/SE
Destination	People	Precision
Itabaiana/SE · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Frei Paulo/SE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	150	53.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	65	23.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	65	23.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	80	51.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	29.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	16.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	3.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	100	35.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	31.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	75	26.3%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	7.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	40	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	12.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	10.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	8.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	5.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	5.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	265	47.7%	20-49
Multi-step migration	205	36.9%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	85	15.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	40.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	95	36.5%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	40	15.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	7.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	31.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	30.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	17.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	17.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	140	25.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	13.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	12.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	10.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	10.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	10.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	9.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	8.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,165	62.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	705	20.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	355	10.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	220	6.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,955	36.2%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,580	29.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,295	24.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	455	8.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	110	2.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	735	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	660	13.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	600	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	560	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	495	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	425	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	400	8.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	395	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	380	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	375	7.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pinhão/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,400
Commute out to work in another municipality	395
Commute in from another municipality to work here	140
Net commuting	−255
Out-commuting rate (%)	28.14
Commuting attraction index	0.807
Median commuting time	90 min

Open Pinhão/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pinhão/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pinhao-se-2805208/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.