Migration in Pedra Mole/SE (2017–2022)
Pedra Mole/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,595 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 60 in-migrants and lost 270 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −210 people (−81.26 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.638. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Pedra Mole/SE, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
|---|
| In-migrants | 60 | 29 to 91 | use with caution |
|---|
| Out-migrants | 270 | 144 to 396 | use with caution |
|---|
| Net migration | −210 | −340 to −80 | not classified |
|---|
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −81.26 | - | - |
|---|
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.638 | - | - |
|---|
Sample of in-migrants: 5-19 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pedra Mole/SE
| Origin | People | Precision |
|---|
| No inflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold). |
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 35 | 58.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 41.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 30 | 66.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 15 | 33.3% | <5 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 25 | 41.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 15 | 25.0% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 40 | 66.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 20 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| First move from municipality of birth | 135 | 50.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
| Multi-step migration | 95 | 35.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Return to municipality of birth | 40 | 14.8% | 5-19 |
|---|
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 55 | 40.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 45 | 33.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 35 | 25.9% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 135 | 50.0% | 20-49 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 60 | 22.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 45 | 16.7% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 11.1% | <5 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 60 | 22.2% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 55 | 20.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Other / suppressed | 50 | 18.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 30 | 11.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 30 | 11.1% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 25 | 9.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 20 | 7.4% | 5-19 |
|---|
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 1,055 | 61.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 395 | 22.8% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 205 | 11.8% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Completed higher education | 75 | 4.3% | 5-19 |
|---|
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 920 | 33.9% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 920 | 33.9% | 100-499 |
|---|
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 625 | 23.0% | 100-499 |
|---|
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 210 | 7.7% | 50-99 |
|---|
| More than 2 minimum wages | 40 | 1.5% | 5-19 |
|---|
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, female | 360 | 14.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 40–59, male | 335 | 13.2% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, female | 315 | 12.4% | 100-499 |
|---|
| Ages 25–39, male | 290 | 11.4% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, female | 225 | 8.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, male | 210 | 8.3% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 60 and over, male | 210 | 8.3% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, male | 200 | 7.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 15–24, female | 200 | 7.9% | 50-99 |
|---|
| Ages 5–14, female | 190 | 7.5% | 50-99 |
|---|
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Pedra Mole/SE
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 525 |
|---|
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 150 |
|---|
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 85 |
|---|
| Net commuting | −65 |
|---|
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 28.75 |
|---|
| Commuting attraction index | 0.845 |
|---|
| Median commuting time | 90 min |
|---|
Open Pedra Mole/SE in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pedra Mole/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pedra-mole-se-2805000/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.