Migration in Pinhalão/PR (2017–2022)

Pinhalão/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,180 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 845 in-migrants and lost 525 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +320 people (51.68 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.233. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pinhalão/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	845	703 to 987	good
Out-migrants	525	335 to 715	use with caution
Net migration	+320	83 to 557	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	51.68	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.233	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pinhalão/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	155	use with caution
Ibaiti/PR · view pair in the atlas	75	use with caution
Jaboti/PR · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Tomazina/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	use with caution
Japira/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Jaguariaíva/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Siqueira Campos/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pinhalão/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Tomazina/PR · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Ibaiti/PR · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Jaboti/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Japira/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Quatiguá/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	400	47.1%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	285	33.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	165	19.4%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	200	34.2%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	34.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	115	19.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	70	12.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	265	31.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	23.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	150	17.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	16.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	11.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	140	16.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	125	14.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	125	14.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	90	10.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	90	10.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	60	7.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	55	6.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	6.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	6.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	255	48.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	225	42.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	45	8.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	37.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	90	26.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	70	20.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	15.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	32.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	26.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	19.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	14.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	7.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	90	17.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	70	13.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	11.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	11.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	8.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	8.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	7.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	7.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	7.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	6.7%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,850	47.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,070	27.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	565	14.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	440	11.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,415	42.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,400	24.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,090	19.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	520	9.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	270	4.7%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	20	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	810	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	800	15.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	620	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	615	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	550	10.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	530	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	355	6.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	355	6.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	350	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	350	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pinhalão/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,175
Commute out to work in another municipality	465
Commute in from another municipality to work here	210
Net commuting	−255
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.69
Commuting attraction index	0.909
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Pinhalão/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pinhalão/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pinhalao-pr-4119202/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.