Migration in Pinhal da Serra/RS (2017–2022)

Pinhal da Serra/RS had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,130 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 310 in-migrants and lost 155 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +155 people (73.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.338. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pinhal da Serra/RS, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	310	247 to 373	good
Out-migrants	155	89 to 221	use with caution
Net migration	+155	64 to 246	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	73.01	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.338	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pinhal da Serra/RS
Origin	People	Precision
Caxias do Sul/RS · view pair in the atlas	95	use with caution
Esmeralda/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	use with caution
Vacaria/RS · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Anita Garibaldi/SC · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Porto Alegre/RS · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Lagoa Vermelha/RS · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pinhal da Serra/RS
Destination	People	Precision
Esmeralda/RS · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Anita Garibaldi/SC · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	125	41.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	105	34.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	75	24.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	34.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	31.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	18.2%	20-49
Completed higher education	35	15.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	125	41.7%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	31.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	30	10.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	30	10.0%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	6.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	45	14.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	40	13.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	40	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	40	13.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	8.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	6.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	10	3.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	85	54.8%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	25.8%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	30	19.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	30	46.2%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	20	30.8%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	15	23.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	40.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	23.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	20.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	25	16.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	85	54.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	45	29.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	25	16.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	750	53.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	300	21.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	180	12.9%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	12.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	745	38.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	585	30.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	305	15.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	160	8.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	7.2%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 60 and over, male	270	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	260	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	255	14.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	250	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	200	11.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	170	9.3%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	120	6.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	110	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	105	5.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	85	4.7%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pinhal da Serra/RS
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	720
Commute out to work in another municipality	45
Commute in from another municipality to work here	65
Net commuting	+15
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.44
Commuting attraction index	0.992
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Pinhal da Serra/RS in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pinhal da Serra/RS. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pinhal-da-serra-rs-4314464/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.