Migration in Pindorama/SP (2017–2022)

Pindorama/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,855 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 940 in-migrants and lost 1,015 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −75 people (−5.46 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.039. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pindorama/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	940	741 to 1,139	good
Out-migrants	1,015	674 to 1,356	use with caution
Net migration	−75	−470 to 320	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−5.46	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.039	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pindorama/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Catanduva/SP · view pair in the atlas	320	use with caution
Santa Adélia/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Ariranha/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Itajobi/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pindorama/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Catanduva/SP · view pair in the atlas	465	use with caution
Itajobi/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Urupês/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Sales/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	425	45.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	380	40.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	135	14.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	285	46.0%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	24.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	95	15.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	90	14.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	320	33.9%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	250	26.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	160	16.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	12.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	8.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	160	17.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	150	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	140	14.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	95	10.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	85	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	8.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	4.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	575	56.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	230	22.5%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	215	21.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	300	46.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	22.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	115	18.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	395	38.7%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	285	27.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	155	15.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	9.3%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	7.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	150	14.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	140	13.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	140	13.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	130	12.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	105	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	95	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	8.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	5.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.5%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,875	39.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,165	32.2%	>=500
Completed higher education	1,500	15.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,290	13.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	5,205	38.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,205	30.9%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,200	16.2%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,325	9.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	610	4.5%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	50	0.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	2,055	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,970	15.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,675	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,380	10.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,375	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,370	10.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	835	6.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	780	6.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	735	5.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	730	5.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pindorama/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,090
Commute out to work in another municipality	2,090
Commute in from another municipality to work here	695
Net commuting	−1,395
Out-commuting rate (%)	29.45
Commuting attraction index	0.768
Median commuting time	25 min

Open Pindorama/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pindorama/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pindorama-sp-3538105/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.