Migration in Piacatu/SP (2017–2022)

Piacatu/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,255 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 530 in-migrants and lost 470 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +65 people (12.08 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.064. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Piacatu/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	530	410 to 650	good
Out-migrants	470	315 to 625	use with caution
Net migration	+65	−131 to 261	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	12.08	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.064	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Piacatu/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	use with caution
Birigui/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Clementina/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Santópolis do Aguapeí/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Rinópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Gabriel Monteiro/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Guararapes/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Bilac/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Piacatu/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Birigui/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Gabriel Monteiro/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Santópolis do Aguapeí/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Coroados/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	320	60.4%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	130	24.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	75	14.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	36.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	110	31.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	17.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	50	14.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	38.7%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	145	27.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	17.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	8.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	5.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	75	14.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	70	13.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	60	11.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	60	11.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	55	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	10.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	8.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	6.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	325	69.9%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	105	22.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	35	7.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	120	38.7%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	27.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	75	24.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	9.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	33.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	135	28.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	60	12.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	12.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	10.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	100	21.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	17.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	13.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	50	10.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	7.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	6.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	5.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,615	45.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	945	26.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	570	16.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	400	11.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,935	38.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,590	31.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	660	13.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	625	12.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	165	3.3%	50-99
Other / suppressed	15	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	770	16.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	700	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	540	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	520	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	515	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	485	10.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	355	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	340	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	270	5.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	230	4.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Piacatu/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,850
Commute out to work in another municipality	660
Commute in from another municipality to work here	210
Net commuting	−450
Out-commuting rate (%)	23.20
Commuting attraction index	0.795
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Piacatu/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Piacatu/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/piacatu-sp-3537701/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.