Migration in Pardinho/SP (2017–2022)

Pardinho/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,715 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,205 in-migrants and lost 395 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +810 people (120.59 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.505. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pardinho/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,205	1,019 to 1,391	good
Out-migrants	395	214 to 576	use with caution
Net migration	+810	550 to 1,070	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	120.59	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.505	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pardinho/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	310	use with caution
Botucatu/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	use with caution
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Itatinga/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Bofete/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Carapicuíba/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Itaquaquecetuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pardinho/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Botucatu/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Bofete/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	580	48.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	575	47.7%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	50	4.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	300	38.2%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	190	24.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	165	21.0%	50-99
Completed higher education	130	16.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	430	35.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	340	28.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	260	21.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	160	13.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15	1.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	170	14.0%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	165	13.6%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	155	12.8%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	140	11.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	125	10.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	110	9.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	105	8.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	90	7.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	85	7.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	65	5.4%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	240	60.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	100	25.3%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	55	13.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	65	30.2%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	25.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	23.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	20.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	210	52.5%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	13.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	55	13.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	10.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	40	10.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	80	19.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	75	18.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	13.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	11.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	9.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	9.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	9.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	7.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,605	42.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,175	30.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	590	15.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	450	11.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,045	34.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,035	34.3%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	880	14.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	690	11.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	270	4.6%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	810	14.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	795	14.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	595	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	595	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	540	9.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	485	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	480	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	410	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	395	7.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	390	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pardinho/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,655
Commute out to work in another municipality	330
Commute in from another municipality to work here	660
Net commuting	+335
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.99
Commuting attraction index	1.080
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Pardinho/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pardinho/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pardinho-sp-3536109/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.