Migration in Panelas/PE (2017–2022)
Panelas/PE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 21,275 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,100 in-migrants and lost 1,190 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −90 people (−4.29 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.040. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Panelas/PE, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 1,100 | 795 to 1,405 | good |
| Out-migrants | 1,190 | 842 to 1,538 | good |
| Net migration | −90 | −553 to 373 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | −4.29 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | −0.040 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Return to municipality of birth | 465 | 42.3% | 20-49 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 330 | 30.0% | 20-49 |
| Multi-step migration | 305 | 27.7% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 370 | 51.7% | 20-49 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 185 | 25.9% | 5-19 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 85 | 11.9% | 5-19 |
| Completed higher education | 75 | 10.5% | 5-19 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 510 | 46.2% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 250 | 22.6% | 20-49 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 240 | 21.7% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 95 | 8.6% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 10 | 0.9% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 210 | 19.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 155 | 14.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 140 | 12.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 125 | 11.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 110 | 10.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 85 | 7.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 80 | 7.3% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 70 | 6.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 60 | 5.5% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 60 | 5.5% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 910 | 76.2% | 50-99 |
| Multi-step migration | 190 | 15.9% | 20-49 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 95 | 7.9% | 5-19 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 265 | 41.1% | 20-49 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 260 | 40.3% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 100 | 15.5% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 20 | 3.1% | <5 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 415 | 34.9% | 20-49 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 345 | 29.0% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 265 | 22.3% | 20-49 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 125 | 10.5% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 40 | 3.4% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 260 | 21.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 250 | 20.9% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 170 | 14.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 140 | 11.7% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 100 | 8.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 90 | 7.5% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 60 | 5.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 55 | 4.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 40 | 3.3% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 30 | 2.5% | <5 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 8,975 | 68.0% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 2,380 | 18.0% | 100-499 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 1,020 | 7.7% | 50-99 |
| Completed higher education | 815 | 6.2% | 50-99 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 8,580 | 39.2% | >=500 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 5,715 | 26.1% | >=500 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 5,395 | 24.7% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 1,950 | 8.9% | 100-499 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 235 | 1.1% | 20-49 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 2,585 | 12.8% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 2,485 | 12.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 2,270 | 11.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 2,090 | 10.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 2,000 | 9.9% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 1,845 | 9.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 1,750 | 8.7% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 1,740 | 8.6% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 1,700 | 8.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 1,685 | 8.4% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Panelas/PE
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 7,205 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 375 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 390 |
| Net commuting | +15 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 5.23 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.981 |
| Median commuting time | 60 min |
Open Panelas/PE in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Panelas/PE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/panelas-pe-2610202/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.