Migration in Palmital/SP (2017–2022)

Palmital/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 18,630 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,025 in-migrants and lost 1,375 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −350 people (−18.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.145. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Palmital/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,025	728 to 1,322	good
Out-migrants	1,375	1,032 to 1,718	good
Net migration	−350	−804 to 104	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−18.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.145	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Palmital/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Cândido Mota/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Ibirarema/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Palmital/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	215	use with caution
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Ibirarema/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Salto Grande/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Cândido Mota/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Campos Novos Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Platina/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Ribeirão do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	530	51.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	255	24.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	240	23.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	330	43.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	250	33.1%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	14.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	8.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	365	35.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	350	34.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	12.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	8.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	7.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	205	20.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	160	15.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	155	15.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	115	11.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	100	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	6.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	5.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	2.9%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	635	46.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	615	44.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	120	8.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	355	35.7%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	325	32.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	185	18.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	130	13.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	540	39.1%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	370	26.8%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	285	20.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	105	7.6%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	45	3.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	2.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	305	22.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	260	18.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	155	11.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	145	10.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	105	7.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	95	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	5.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	5.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	4.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,105	38.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,230	32.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,260	17.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,600	12.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,585	30.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	5,325	28.7%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,975	16.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,470	13.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,190	11.8%	100-499
Other / suppressed	15	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,675	15.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,545	14.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,475	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,945	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,790	10.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,775	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,215	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,140	6.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,065	6.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	970	5.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Palmital/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,335
Commute out to work in another municipality	560
Commute in from another municipality to work here	645
Net commuting	+90
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.69
Commuting attraction index	0.990
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Palmital/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Palmital/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/palmital-sp-3535309/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.