Migration in Paiva/MG (2017–2022)

Paiva/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,410 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 105 in-migrants and lost 60 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +45 people (32.83 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.279. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Paiva/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	105	61 to 149	use with caution
Out-migrants	60	22 to 98	low precision
Net migration	+45	−13 to 103	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	32.83	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.279	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 5-19 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Paiva/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Juiz de Fora/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Mercês/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Paiva/MG
Destination	People	Precision
No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold).

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	40	38.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	40	38.1%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	25	23.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	35	46.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	15	20.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	20.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	10	13.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	33.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	25	23.8%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	25	23.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	19.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	35	31.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	18.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	13.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	15	13.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	13.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	10	9.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	40	66.7%	5-19
Multi-step migration	10	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	16.7%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	20	50.0%	<5
No schooling or incomplete elementary	20	50.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	45	75.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	25.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	60	100.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	495	48.3%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	290	28.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	125	12.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	115	11.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	600	43.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	355	25.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	260	18.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	140	10.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	1.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	215	16.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	200	15.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	195	15.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	170	13.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	125	9.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	115	8.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	75	5.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	75	5.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	65	5.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	60	4.6%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Paiva/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	655
Commute out to work in another municipality	70
Commute in from another municipality to work here	35
Net commuting	−35
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.45
Commuting attraction index	0.950
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Paiva/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Paiva/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/paiva-mg-3146602/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.