Migration in Onda Verde/SP (2017–2022)

Onda Verde/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,480 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 680 in-migrants and lost 310 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +370 people (82.37 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.372. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Onda Verde/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	680	550 to 810	good
Out-migrants	310	172 to 448	use with caution
Net migration	+370	180 to 560	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	82.37	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.372	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Onda Verde/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Nova Granada/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	use with caution
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Atalaia/AL · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Altair/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Onda Verde/SP
Destination	People	Precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	150	low precision
Ipiguá/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	360	52.6%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	295	43.1%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	30	4.4%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	200	41.7%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	135	28.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	17.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	60	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	40.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	180	26.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	19.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	75	10.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	2.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	115	16.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	100	14.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	100	14.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	85	12.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	55	8.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	50	7.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	7.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	45	6.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	5.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	235	74.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	60	19.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	6.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	51.2%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	24.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	17.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	7.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	165	53.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	80	25.8%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	21.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	100	31.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	15.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	12.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	12.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	11.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	9.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	6.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,100	41.3%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	940	35.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	360	13.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	265	9.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,570	38.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,410	34.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	565	13.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	490	12.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	45	1.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	570	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	505	13.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	455	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	440	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	355	9.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	335	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	320	8.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	300	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	260	6.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	250	6.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Onda Verde/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,510
Commute out to work in another municipality	620
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,110
Net commuting	+490
Out-commuting rate (%)	24.62
Commuting attraction index	1.161
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de São José do Rio Preto → see the metropolitan region page

Open Onda Verde/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Onda Verde/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/onda-verde-sp-3534005/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.