Migration in Oliveira/MG (2017–2022)

Oliveira/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 37,320 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,590 in-migrants and lost 1,450 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +140 people (3.77 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.046. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 45 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Oliveira/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,590	1,246 to 1,934	good
Out-migrants	1,450	1,117 to 1,783	good
Net migration	+140	−339 to 619	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	3.77	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.046	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Oliveira/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	410	use with caution
Lavras/MG · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Divinópolis/MG · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Campo Belo/MG · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Carmo da Mata/MG · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Oliveira/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Divinópolis/MG · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
Cláudio/MG · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Lavras/MG · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Nova Serrana/MG · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
São Francisco de Paula/MG · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Passa Tempo/MG · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
São João del Rei/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Carmópolis de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Carmo da Mata/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	740	46.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	415	26.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	400	25.1%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	2.5%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	480	39.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	330	27.2%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	265	21.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	140	11.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	585	36.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	320	20.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	320	20.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	185	11.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	6.6%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	75	4.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	370	23.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	305	19.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	225	14.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	155	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	145	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	6.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	95	6.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	85	5.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	4.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	3.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	815	56.2%	100-499
Multi-step migration	450	31.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	185	12.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	310	32.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	270	28.3%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	220	23.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	16.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	495	34.1%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	315	21.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	305	21.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	205	14.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	5.2%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	55	3.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	295	20.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	255	17.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	215	14.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	150	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	125	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	105	7.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	105	7.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	5.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	4.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	3.8%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	11,625	43.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	7,735	28.8%	>=500
Completed higher education	3,905	14.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,575	13.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	14,540	38.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	8,760	23.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,860	18.2%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	4,250	11.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,050	8.1%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	165	0.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,725	16.0%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,240	14.7%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	4,440	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,020	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,770	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,645	10.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,550	7.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,435	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,030	5.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,830	5.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Oliveira/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	18,330
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,045
Commute in from another municipality to work here	955
Net commuting	−90
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.71
Commuting attraction index	0.973
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Oliveira/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Oliveira/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/oliveira-mg-3145604/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.