Migration in Novais/SP (2017–2022)

Novais/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,125 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 300 in-migrants and lost 270 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +30 people (7.11 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.051. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Novais/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	300	212 to 388	good
Out-migrants	270	141 to 399	use with caution
Net migration	+30	−126 to 186	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	7.11	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.051	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Novais/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Jaguaquara/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Catanduva/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Novais/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Catanduva/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Tabapuã/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	170	56.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	120	40.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	3.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	52.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	29.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	14.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	37.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	80	27.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	18.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	13.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	13.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	11.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	10.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	6.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	180	66.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	55	20.4%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	35	13.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	28.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	25.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	25.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	20.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	35.8%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	95	35.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	15.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	13.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	70	26.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	18.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	18.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	15.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	9.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,225	45.8%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	855	32.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	410	15.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	185	6.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,655	40.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,110	27.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	800	19.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	290	7.0%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	260	6.3%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	530	13.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	525	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	525	13.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	500	13.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	305	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	305	8.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	300	7.9%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	290	7.6%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	270	7.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	270	7.1%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Novais/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,105
Commute out to work in another municipality	565
Commute in from another municipality to work here	90
Net commuting	−475
Out-commuting rate (%)	26.93
Commuting attraction index	0.703
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Novais/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Novais/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/novais-sp-3533254/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.