Migration in Nova Olinda/PB (2017–2022)

Nova Olinda/PB had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,400 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 355 in-migrants and lost 675 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −325 people (−59.95 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.314. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Nova Olinda/PB, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	355	249 to 461	use with caution
Out-migrants	675	369 to 981	use with caution
Net migration	−325	−649 to −1	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−59.95	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.314	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Nova Olinda/PB
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Santana dos Garrotes/PB · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Pedra Branca/PB · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
João Pessoa/PB · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Princesa Isabel/PB · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Piancó/PB · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Nova Olinda/PB
Destination	People	Precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	135	38.6%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	115	32.9%	20-49
Multi-step migration	100	28.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	48.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	75	33.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	11.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	15	6.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	155	43.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	26.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	60	16.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	25	7.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	20	5.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	75	21.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	60	16.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	40	11.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	9.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	9.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	15	4.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.4%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	475	69.9%	20-49
Multi-step migration	160	23.5%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	45	6.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	46.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	43.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	10.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	275	40.7%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	145	21.5%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	14.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	12.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	70	10.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	155	23.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	105	15.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	14.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	95	14.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	95	14.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	80	11.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	50	7.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,225	65.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	645	18.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	330	9.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	220	6.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,680	30.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,680	30.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,580	29.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	410	7.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	80	1.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	665	13.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	640	12.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	600	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	585	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	505	10.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	455	9.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	420	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	405	8.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	390	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	375	7.4%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Nova Olinda/PB
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,265
Commute out to work in another municipality	245
Commute in from another municipality to work here	70
Net commuting	−175
Out-commuting rate (%)	19.50
Commuting attraction index	0.845
Median commuting time	60 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Vale do Piancó → see the metropolitan region page

Open Nova Olinda/PB in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Nova Olinda/PB. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/nova-olinda-pb-2510204/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.