Migration in Miguel Calmon/BA (2017–2022)

Miguel Calmon/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 23,055 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,530 in-migrants and lost 1,830 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −295 people (−12.89 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.088. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Miguel Calmon/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,530	1,185 to 1,875	good
Out-migrants	1,830	1,313 to 2,347	good
Net migration	−295	−916 to 326	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−12.89	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.088	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Miguel Calmon/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Jacobina/BA · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Piritiba/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Morro do Chapéu/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Camaçari/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Miguel Calmon/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Jacobina/BA · view pair in the atlas	310	use with caution
Serrolândia/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Morro do Chapéu/BA · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Lagoa Formosa/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Piritiba/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Várzea Nova/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Serra do Salitre/MG · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Várzea do Poço/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	685	44.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	430	28.0%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	420	27.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	415	42.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	270	27.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	165	16.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	130	13.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	485	31.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	455	29.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	410	26.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	140	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	2.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	240	15.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	195	12.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	195	12.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	185	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	180	11.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	150	9.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	120	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	110	7.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	100	6.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	3.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,280	69.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	390	21.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	160	8.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	480	50.5%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	245	25.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	16.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	70	7.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	560	30.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	465	25.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	395	21.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	305	16.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	105	5.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 5–14, male	285	15.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	270	14.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	265	14.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	220	12.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	195	10.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	180	9.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	115	6.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	110	6.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	100	5.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	85	4.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.5%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	9,190	62.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,005	20.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,435	9.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,075	7.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,475	32.3%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,460	27.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,255	27.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,280	9.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	640	2.8%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,210	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,945	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,400	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,165	10.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,035	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,995	9.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,955	9.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,675	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,595	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,540	7.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Miguel Calmon/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,730
Commute out to work in another municipality	510
Commute in from another municipality to work here	175
Net commuting	−335
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.59
Commuting attraction index	0.937
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Miguel Calmon/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Miguel Calmon/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/miguel-calmon-ba-2921203/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.