Migration in Maruim/SE (2017–2022)

Maruim/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 14,625 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 670 in-migrants and lost 1,255 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −585 people (−40.00 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.303. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Maruim/SE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	670	495 to 845	good
Out-migrants	1,255	877 to 1,633	use with caution
Net migration	−585	−1,002 to −168	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−40.00	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.303	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Maruim/SE
Origin	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution
Santo Amaro das Brotas/SE · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Laranjeiras/SE · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Rosário do Catete/SE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Nossa Senhora do Socorro/SE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Maruim/SE
Destination	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Nossa Senhora do Socorro/SE · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Riachuelo/SE · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Barra dos Coqueiros/SE · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Rosário do Catete/SE · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Laranjeiras/SE · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Santo Amaro das Brotas/SE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Cristóvão/SE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Carmópolis/SE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Malhador/SE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	285	42.2%	50-99
Multi-step migration	220	32.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	170	25.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	170	47.9%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	135	38.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	30	8.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	5.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	220	32.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	25.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	165	24.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	11.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	6.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	110	16.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	105	15.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	85	12.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	9.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	9.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	9.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	60	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	50	7.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	4.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	675	53.8%	100-499
Multi-step migration	445	35.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	135	10.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	250	36.5%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	230	33.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	17.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	85	12.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	335	26.6%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	315	25.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	305	24.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	210	16.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	75	6.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	225	17.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	170	13.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	160	12.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	145	11.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	130	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	125	9.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	125	9.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	7.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	4.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	2.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,295	48.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,855	32.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,320	14.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	465	5.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,680	31.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,130	27.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,945	26.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,800	12.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	475	3.2%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,110	15.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,740	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,690	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,605	11.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,345	9.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,250	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,210	8.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,205	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,010	7.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	775	5.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Maruim/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,310
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,765
Commute in from another municipality to work here	515
Net commuting	−1,250
Out-commuting rate (%)	33.27
Commuting attraction index	0.735
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Maruim/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Maruim/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/maruim-se-2804003/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.