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Atlas of internal migration in Brazil 2022 Census · 2017–2022

Migration in Malhador/SE (2017–2022)

Malhador/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 10,770 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 600 in-migrants and lost 755 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −155 people (−14.35 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.114. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Malhador/SE, 2017–2022
IndicatorEstimate95% CIPrecision
In-migrants600435 to 765good
Out-migrants755537 to 973good
Net migration−155−429 to 119not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)−14.35--
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)−0.114--

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Malhador/SE
OriginPeoplePrecision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas170use with caution
Itabaiana/SE · view pair in the atlas80low precision
Riachuelo/SE · view pair in the atlas45low precision
Moita Bonita/SE · view pair in the atlas40low precision
Maruim/SE · view pair in the atlas20low precision
Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Malhador/SE
DestinationPeoplePrecision
Itabaiana/SE · view pair in the atlas215low precision
Moita Bonita/SE · view pair in the atlas80low precision
Riachuelo/SE · view pair in the atlas45low precision
Areia Branca/SE · view pair in the atlas40low precision
Nossa Senhora do Socorro/SE · view pair in the atlas35low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
CategoryEstimateShareSample
First move from municipality of birth26544.2%50-99
Multi-step migration18530.8%20-49
Return to municipality of birth15025.0%20-49
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
No schooling or incomplete elementary21061.8%20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education7522.1%5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school4513.2%5-19
Other / suppressed102.9%<5
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage22537.5%20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage15525.8%20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage12520.8%20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages7011.7%5-19
Other / suppressed254.2%<5
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, female10016.8%20-49
Ages 25–39, male9015.1%5-19
Ages 5–14, male8514.3%5-19
Ages 40–59, female8514.3%5-19
Ages 15–24, female7512.6%5-19
Ages 5–14, female7011.8%5-19
Other / suppressed355.9%5-19
Ages 40–59, male305.0%5-19
Ages 15–24, male254.2%5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
CategoryEstimateShareSample
First move from municipality of birth36047.7%50-99
Multi-step migration23030.5%20-49
Return to municipality of birth16521.9%5-19
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
No schooling or incomplete elementary16033.7%20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education12526.3%5-19
Completed higher education11023.2%5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school8016.8%5-19
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
¼ to ½ minimum wage22029.1%20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage21027.8%20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages14519.2%20-49
More than 2 minimum wages9512.6%5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage709.3%5-19
Other / suppressed152.0%<5
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 25–39, female15520.7%5-19
Ages 25–39, male12516.7%5-19
Ages 15–24, female12516.7%5-19
Ages 15–24, male9012.0%5-19
Ages 40–59, male608.0%5-19
Ages 60 and over, female608.0%5-19
Ages 40–59, female405.3%5-19
Ages 5–14, male354.7%5-19
Ages 60 and over, male304.0%5-19
Ages 5–14, female304.0%5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
No schooling or incomplete elementary4,09559.3%>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education1,34019.4%100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school1,03515.0%100-499
Completed higher education4306.2%50-99
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
CategoryEstimateShareSample
½ to 1 minimum wage3,46531.7%>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage3,15028.8%>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage2,57523.6%>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages1,43013.1%100-499
More than 2 minimum wages3102.8%50-99
Age and sex
CategoryEstimateShareSample
Ages 40–59, female1,51014.9%100-499
Ages 40–59, male1,46514.4%100-499
Ages 25–39, female1,17511.6%100-499
Ages 25–39, male1,06010.4%100-499
Ages 60 and over, female8808.7%100-499
Ages 5–14, male8608.5%100-499
Ages 15–24, male8258.1%100-499
Ages 60 and over, male8108.0%100-499
Ages 5–14, female7907.8%100-499
Ages 15–24, female7857.7%100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Malhador/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)4,990
Commute out to work in another municipality585
Commute in from another municipality to work here290
Net commuting−295
Out-commuting rate (%)11.77
Commuting attraction index0.913
Median commuting time60 min

Open Malhador/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Malhador/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/malhador-se-2803906/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.