Migration in Marquinho/PR (2017–2022)

Marquinho/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,195 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 515 in-migrants and lost 290 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +225 people (54.04 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.282. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Marquinho/PR, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	515	382 to 648	good
Out-migrants	290	183 to 397	use with caution
Net migration	+225	54 to 396	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	54.04	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.282	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Marquinho/PR
Origin	People	Precision
Goioxim/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Candói/PR · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Quedas do Iguaçu/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Laranjeiras do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Guarapuava/PR · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Palmital/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Cantagalo/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Marquinho/PR
Destination	People	Precision
Laranjeiras do Sul/PR · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Goioxim/PR · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	190	36.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	165	32.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	160	31.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	37.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	29.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	20.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	40	12.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	180	35.0%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	32.0%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	15.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	55	10.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	6.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	100	19.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	75	14.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	75	14.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	8.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	7.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	5.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	4.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	165	56.9%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	110	37.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	5.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	48.3%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	31.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	10.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	10.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	37.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	24.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	40	13.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	12.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	12.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	60	20.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	16.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	35	11.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	11.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	35	11.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	15	5.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,730	65.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	420	15.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	255	9.7%	50-99
Completed higher education	230	8.7%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,155	29.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,110	27.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	795	20.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	650	16.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	270	6.8%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	600	16.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	550	15.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	410	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	375	10.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	350	9.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	340	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	300	8.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	265	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	260	7.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	225	6.1%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Marquinho/PR
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,960
Commute out to work in another municipality	35
Commute in from another municipality to work here	120
Net commuting	+85
Out-commuting rate (%)	1.88
Commuting attraction index	1.037
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Marquinho/PR in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Marquinho/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/marquinho-pr-4115457/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.