Migration in Malhada dos Bois/SE (2017–2022)

Malhada dos Bois/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,310 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 275 in-migrants and lost 220 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +60 people (17.72 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.119. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Malhada dos Bois/SE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	275	184 to 366	use with caution
Out-migrants	220	115 to 325	use with caution
Net migration	+60	−79 to 199	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	17.72	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.119	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Malhada dos Bois/SE
Origin	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
São Francisco/SE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Japoatã/SE · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Aquidabã/SE · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Malhada dos Bois/SE
Destination	People	Precision
São Francisco/SE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	125	45.5%	20-49
Multi-step migration	95	34.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	20.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	60	41.4%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	45	31.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	20.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	6.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	39.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	25.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	21.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	35	12.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	45	16.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	14.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	12.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	10.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	8.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	8.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	7.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	120	55.8%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	70	32.6%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	25	11.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	41.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	25.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	30	25.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	8.3%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	39.5%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	70	32.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	23.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	4.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	50	22.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	20.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	20.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	13.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	11.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	11.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	995	50.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	510	26.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	315	16.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	145	7.4%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,085	32.8%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	990	30.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	780	23.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	355	10.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	95	2.9%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	455	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	410	13.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	380	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	320	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	290	9.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	285	9.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	265	8.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	225	7.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	210	6.9%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	200	6.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Malhada dos Bois/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,395
Commute out to work in another municipality	215
Commute in from another municipality to work here	230
Net commuting	+15
Out-commuting rate (%)	15.40
Commuting attraction index	0.992
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Malhada dos Bois/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Malhada dos Bois/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/malhada-dos-bois-se-2803807/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.