Migration in Japoatã/SE (2017–2022)
Japoatã/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,370 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,110 in-migrants and lost 740 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +365 people (29.68 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.199. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Japoatã/SE, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 1,110 | 876 to 1,344 | good |
| Out-migrants | 740 | 496 to 984 | use with caution |
| Net migration | +365 | 27 to 703 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | 29.68 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | 0.199 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| First move from municipality of birth | 585 | 52.9% | 100-499 |
| Multi-step migration | 290 | 26.2% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 230 | 20.8% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 340 | 51.1% | 50-99 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 190 | 28.6% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 75 | 11.3% | 5-19 |
| Completed higher education | 60 | 9.0% | 5-19 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 380 | 34.2% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 310 | 27.9% | 50-99 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 285 | 25.7% | 50-99 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 80 | 7.2% | 5-19 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 55 | 5.0% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 200 | 18.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 135 | 12.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 130 | 11.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 125 | 11.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 125 | 11.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 115 | 10.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 80 | 7.2% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 75 | 6.8% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 75 | 6.8% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 45 | 4.1% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 400 | 54.1% | 50-99 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 255 | 34.5% | 20-49 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 85 | 11.5% | 5-19 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 175 | 44.3% | 20-49 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 120 | 30.4% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 75 | 19.0% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 6.3% | <5 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 260 | 35.1% | 20-49 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 215 | 29.1% | 20-49 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 130 | 17.6% | 5-19 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 110 | 14.9% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 25 | 3.4% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 15–24, female | 150 | 20.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 130 | 17.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 115 | 15.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 85 | 11.4% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 50 | 6.7% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 50 | 6.7% | 5-19 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 45 | 6.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 45 | 6.0% | 5-19 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 40 | 5.4% | 5-19 |
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 4.7% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 4,435 | 60.9% | >=500 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 1,375 | 18.9% | 100-499 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 985 | 13.5% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 485 | 6.7% | 50-99 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 4,210 | 34.3% | >=500 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 3,475 | 28.3% | >=500 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 3,315 | 27.0% | >=500 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 895 | 7.3% | 100-499 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 395 | 3.2% | 50-99 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 1,515 | 13.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 1,475 | 13.1% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 1,370 | 12.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 1,270 | 11.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 1,045 | 9.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 1,020 | 9.1% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 960 | 8.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 925 | 8.2% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 845 | 7.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 755 | 6.7% | 100-499 |
| Other / suppressed | 55 | 0.5% | 5-19 |
| Ages 25–39, sex undetermined | 20 | 0.2% | 5-19 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Japoatã/SE
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 3,975 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 495 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 255 |
| Net commuting | −240 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 12.48 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.928 |
| Median commuting time | 40 min |
Open Japoatã/SE in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Japoatã/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/japoata-se-2803401/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.