Migration in Loanda/PR (2017–2022)
Loanda/PR had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 21,735 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,365 in-migrants and lost 1,675 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +690 people (31.73 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.171. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 40 came from abroad.
Indicators
Migration indicators for Loanda/PR, 2017–2022
| Indicator | Estimate | 95% CI | Precision |
| In-migrants | 2,365 | 1,874 to 2,856 | good |
| Out-migrants | 1,675 | 1,373 to 1,977 | good |
| Net migration | +690 | 114 to 1,266 | not classified |
| Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.) | 31.73 | - | - |
| Migration effectiveness index (IEM) | 0.171 | - | - |
Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.
Top origins and destinations
Profile of migrants and residents
In-migrants (arrivals)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 1,170 | 49.5% | 100-499 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 845 | 35.7% | 50-99 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 315 | 13.3% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 1.5% | <5 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 540 | 34.1% | 20-49 |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 405 | 25.6% | 20-49 |
| Completed higher education | 350 | 22.1% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 290 | 18.3% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 980 | 41.5% | 50-99 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 665 | 28.2% | 50-99 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 300 | 12.7% | 20-49 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 295 | 12.5% | 20-49 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 120 | 5.1% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, female | 425 | 17.9% | 20-49 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 350 | 14.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 320 | 13.5% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 265 | 11.2% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 235 | 9.9% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 215 | 9.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 205 | 8.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 145 | 6.1% | 5-19 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 110 | 4.6% | 5-19 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 100 | 4.2% | 5-19 |
Out-migrants (departures)
Migrant type
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Multi-step migration | 795 | 47.5% | 100-499 |
| First move from municipality of birth | 720 | 43.0% | 100-499 |
| Return to municipality of birth | 160 | 9.6% | 20-49 |
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 395 | 35.0% | 50-99 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 320 | 28.3% | 50-99 |
| Completed higher education | 225 | 19.9% | 20-49 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 190 | 16.8% | 20-49 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 485 | 29.0% | 100-499 |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 470 | 28.1% | 50-99 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 345 | 20.6% | 50-99 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 225 | 13.4% | 50-99 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 115 | 6.9% | 20-49 |
| Other / suppressed | 35 | 2.1% | <5 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 25–39, male | 340 | 20.4% | 50-99 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 255 | 15.3% | 50-99 |
| Ages 40–59, female | 190 | 11.4% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 155 | 9.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 155 | 9.3% | 20-49 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 150 | 9.0% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 135 | 8.1% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 130 | 7.8% | 20-49 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 95 | 5.7% | 20-49 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 65 | 3.9% | 5-19 |
Non-migrant residents
Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| No schooling or incomplete elementary | 5,225 | 37.7% | 100-499 |
| Completed high school, incomplete higher education | 4,180 | 30.2% | 100-499 |
| Completed higher education | 2,390 | 17.2% | 100-499 |
| Completed elementary, incomplete high school | 2,065 | 14.9% | 100-499 |
Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| 1 to 2 minimum wages | 7,175 | 34.4% | >=500 |
| ½ to 1 minimum wage | 6,465 | 31.0% | >=500 |
| More than 2 minimum wages | 3,750 | 18.0% | 100-499 |
| ¼ to ½ minimum wage | 2,385 | 11.4% | 100-499 |
| Up to ¼ of a minimum wage | 890 | 4.3% | 50-99 |
| Not applicable (collective dwelling) | 165 | 0.8% | 5-19 |
Age and sex
| Category | Estimate | Share | Sample |
| Ages 40–59, female | 3,045 | 15.7% | 100-499 |
| Ages 40–59, male | 2,730 | 14.1% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, male | 2,230 | 11.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 25–39, female | 2,225 | 11.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, female | 2,005 | 10.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 60 and over, male | 1,630 | 8.4% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, male | 1,455 | 7.5% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, male | 1,405 | 7.3% | 100-499 |
| Ages 15–24, female | 1,345 | 7.0% | 100-499 |
| Ages 5–14, female | 1,270 | 6.6% | 100-499 |
Commuting (work and study)
Commuting indicators for Loanda/PR
| Employed persons (aged 10 and over) | 12,545 |
| Commute out to work in another municipality | 675 |
| Commute in from another municipality to work here | 970 |
| Net commuting | +295 |
| Out-commuting rate (%) | 5.38 |
| Commuting attraction index | 0.976 |
| Median commuting time | 30 min |
Open Loanda/PR in the interactive atlas →
Methodological note
Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.
How to cite this page
Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Loanda/PR. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/loanda-pr-4113502/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.