Migration in Livramento/PB (2017–2022)

Livramento/PB had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,405 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 390 in-migrants and lost 340 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +55 people (8.34 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.073. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Livramento/PB, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	390	297 to 483	good
Out-migrants	340	189 to 491	use with caution
Net migration	+55	−123 to 233	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	8.34	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.073	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Livramento/PB
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Taperoá/PB · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São José dos Cordeiros/PB · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Campina Grande/PB · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Livramento/PB
Destination	People	Precision
Desterro/PB · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Campina Grande/PB · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Taperoá/PB · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Itapetim/PE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São José dos Cordeiros/PB · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	180	46.2%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	140	35.9%	20-49
Multi-step migration	70	17.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	61.2%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	28.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	8.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	2.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	175	44.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	21.5%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	80	20.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	10.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	3.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	60	15.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	55	14.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	14.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	14.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	11.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	9.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	7.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	25	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	5.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.6%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	185	54.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	100	29.4%	5-19
Multi-step migration	55	16.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	72.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	15.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	11.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	42.6%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	130	38.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	10.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	8.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	105	30.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	16.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	13.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	10.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	8.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,745	68.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	705	17.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	320	8.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	220	5.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,330	36.0%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,920	29.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,785	27.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	360	5.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	85	1.3%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	795	13.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	765	12.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	650	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	640	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	630	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	530	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	520	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	520	8.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	500	8.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	470	7.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Livramento/PB
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,490
Commute out to work in another municipality	105
Commute in from another municipality to work here	85
Net commuting	−15
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.91
Commuting attraction index	0.983
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Livramento/PB in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Livramento/PB. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/livramento-pb-2508505/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.