Migration in Júlio Borges/PI (2017–2022)

Júlio Borges/PI had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,965 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 325 in-migrants and lost 215 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +105 people (21.29 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.196. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 50 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Júlio Borges/PI, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	325	238 to 412	good
Out-migrants	215	61 to 369	low precision
Net migration	+105	−73 to 283	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	21.29	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.196	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Júlio Borges/PI
Origin	People	Precision
Buritirama/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Curimatá/PI · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Júlio Borges/PI
Destination	People	Precision
No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold).

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	165	51.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	80	25.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	75	23.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	80	47.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	32.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	20	11.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	8.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	135	40.9%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	36.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	55	16.7%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	15	4.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	55	16.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	13.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	12.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	12.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	35	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	10.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	10.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	30	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	120	54.5%	5-19
Multi-step migration	85	38.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	6.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	55	61.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	35	38.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	100	45.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	85	38.6%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	35	15.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	175	79.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	20.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,695	55.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	840	27.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	335	10.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	200	6.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,895	37.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,340	26.7%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,320	26.3%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	370	7.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	90	1.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	645	14.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	550	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	550	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	485	10.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	430	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	425	9.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	420	9.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	415	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	340	7.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	325	7.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Júlio Borges/PI
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	950
Commute out to work in another municipality	50
Commute in from another municipality to work here	5
Net commuting	−45
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.28
Commuting attraction index	0.938
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Júlio Borges/PI in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Júlio Borges/PI. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/julio-borges-pi-2205524/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.