Migration in Jardim/CE (2017–2022)

Jardim/CE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 25,525 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,035 in-migrants and lost 1,855 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −820 people (−32.11 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.284. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jardim/CE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,035	720 to 1,350	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,855	1,425 to 2,285	good
Net migration	−820	−1,353 to −287	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−32.11	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.284	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jardim/CE
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Juazeiro do Norte/CE · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Barbalha/CE · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Crato/CE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Juazeiro/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jardim/CE
Destination	People	Precision
Barbalha/CE · view pair in the atlas	300	low precision
Cristalina/GO · view pair in the atlas	290	use with caution
Juazeiro do Norte/CE · view pair in the atlas	285	low precision
Juazeiro/BA · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Petrolina/PE · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Porteiras/CE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Cedro/PE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Crato/CE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Jati/CE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Serrita/PE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	390	37.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	350	34.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	290	28.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	260	44.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	205	35.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	14.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	5.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	420	40.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	250	24.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	215	20.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	12.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	190	18.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	165	15.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	120	11.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	120	11.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	110	10.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	105	10.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	7.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	7.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	5.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.4%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,515	81.7%	100-499
Multi-step migration	175	9.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	165	8.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	390	37.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	365	34.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	165	15.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	125	12.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	805	43.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	485	26.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	295	15.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	7.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	105	5.7%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	25	1.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	325	17.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	310	16.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	275	14.8%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	245	13.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	205	11.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	185	10.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	135	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	100	5.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	3.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.1%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,810	55.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,845	24.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,965	12.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,385	8.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	8,535	32.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	7,850	29.8%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	6,930	26.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,535	9.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	515	2.0%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,210	13.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,005	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,830	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,780	11.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,335	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,220	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,180	8.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,075	8.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,995	8.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,850	7.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jardim/CE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,290
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,390
Commute in from another municipality to work here	255
Net commuting	−1,140
Out-commuting rate (%)	16.79
Commuting attraction index	0.797
Median commuting time	45 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Cariri → see the metropolitan region page

Open Jardim/CE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jardim/CE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jardim-ce-2307106/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.