Migration in Itaoca/SP (2017–2022)

Itaoca/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,205 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 295 in-migrants and lost 200 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +100 people (30.47 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.197. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Itaoca/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	295	209 to 381	good
Out-migrants	200	73 to 327	low precision
Net migration	+100	−53 to 253	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	30.47	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.197	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Itaoca/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Apiaí/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Barra do Chapéu/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Colombo/PR · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Ribeira/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Itaoca/SP
Destination	People	Precision
No outflows published individually (below the disclosure threshold).

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	120	40.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	110	36.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	70	23.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	43.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	55	28.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	30	15.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	25	12.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	115	39.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	75	25.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	16.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	13.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	5.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	55	18.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	11.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	15	5.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	115	57.5%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	55	27.5%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	30	15.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	50	50.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	40.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	10.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	48.7%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	28.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	12.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	20	10.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	140	70.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	40	20.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	20	10.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	980	47.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	645	30.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	235	11.3%	50-99
Completed higher education	225	10.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,035	33.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	830	26.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	625	20.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	420	13.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	200	6.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	450	15.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	445	15.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	330	11.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	310	10.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	280	9.7%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	265	9.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	220	7.6%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	210	7.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	195	6.7%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	195	6.7%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Itaoca/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,240
Commute out to work in another municipality	80
Commute in from another municipality to work here	125
Net commuting	+45
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.45
Commuting attraction index	1.023
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Itaoca/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Itaoca/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/itaoca-sp-3522158/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.