Migration in Apiaí/SP (2017–2022)

Apiaí/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 23,095 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,300 in-migrants and lost 1,940 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −640 people (−27.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.198. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 15 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Apiaí/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,300	906 to 1,694	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,940	1,501 to 2,379	good
Net migration	−640	−1,230 to −50	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−27.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.198	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Apiaí/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Itapeva/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Itapetininga/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Adrianópolis/PR · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Apiaí/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Sorocaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	300	low precision
Itapeva/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Itapetininga/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Colombo/PR · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Ribeirão Branco/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Votorantim/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Cajati/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Barra do Chapéu/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Iporanga/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ribeira/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	525	40.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	480	36.9%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	295	22.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	435	47.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	250	27.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	125	13.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	115	12.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	530	40.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	300	23.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	220	16.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	200	15.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	3.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	300	23.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	240	18.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	190	14.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	135	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	120	9.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	90	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	85	6.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	5.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	3.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	1.9%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,230	63.4%	100-499
Multi-step migration	485	25.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	225	11.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	480	45.3%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	275	25.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	160	15.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	145	13.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	785	40.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	570	29.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	10.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	195	10.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	7.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	45	2.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	365	18.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	325	16.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	280	14.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	200	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	195	10.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	145	7.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	140	7.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	135	6.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	85	4.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	4.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,520	43.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,815	31.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,110	13.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,690	11.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	8,285	35.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	5,440	23.4%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,000	21.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,585	11.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,915	8.2%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	50	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,235	14.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,155	14.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,460	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,315	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,025	9.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,950	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,775	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,685	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,650	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,535	7.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Apiaí/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	10,950
Commute out to work in another municipality	605
Commute in from another municipality to work here	325
Net commuting	−280
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.52
Commuting attraction index	0.963
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Apiaí/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Apiaí/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/apiai-sp-3502705/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.