Migration in Ibiapina/CE (2017–2022)

Ibiapina/CE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 22,180 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,460 in-migrants and lost 1,130 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +335 people (15.02 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.129. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 120 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ibiapina/CE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,460	1,020 to 1,900	use with caution
Out-migrants	1,130	763 to 1,497	use with caution
Net migration	+335	−238 to 908	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	15.02	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.129	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ibiapina/CE
Origin	People	Precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	310	use with caution
Fortaleza/CE · view pair in the atlas	230	low precision
Ubajara/CE · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Guaraciaba do Norte/CE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Benedito/CE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Sobral/CE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ibiapina/CE
Destination	People	Precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	270	low precision
São Benedito/CE · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Tianguá/CE · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Ubajara/CE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Maracanaú/CE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Mucambo/CE · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	570	39.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	465	31.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	425	29.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	320	33.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	320	33.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	190	20.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	115	12.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	555	38.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	370	25.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	365	25.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	8.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	2.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	250	17.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	240	16.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	225	15.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	200	13.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	175	11.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	120	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	120	8.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	3.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	3.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	2.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	790	69.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	230	20.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	110	9.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	190	34.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	27.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	24.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	70	12.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	515	45.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	250	22.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	155	13.8%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	13.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	3.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	250	22.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	245	21.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	130	11.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	120	10.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	110	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	7.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	6.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	4.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	3.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	2.2%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,430	61.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,275	16.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,880	13.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,165	8.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,515	33.6%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,345	28.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,045	27.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,170	9.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	305	1.4%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,620	12.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,495	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,465	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,400	11.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,045	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,825	8.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,780	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,730	8.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,660	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,575	7.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ibiapina/CE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,510
Commute out to work in another municipality	590
Commute in from another municipality to work here	330
Net commuting	−260
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.93
Commuting attraction index	0.940
Median commuting time	20 min

Open Ibiapina/CE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ibiapina/CE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ibiapina-ce-2305308/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.